The UK's most read publication - The Sun - waged all-out war on Corbyn. But Merseyside voters rejected the hate.
The ‘Brexit election’ saw shock gains by the Conservatives in long-standing Labour constituencies in the North like Darlington, Blyth and Durham North West. But 14 Labour MPs retained their seats – or gained them back from ex-Labour defectors – across Merseyside.
Some of the largest Labour majorities were made in Liverpool, with Walton’s Dan Carden winning 84.7% of the votes and Knowsley’s Sir George Howarth winning 80.8%. Although an argument can be made that these seats were retained or gained because some of these MPs have been long-standing candidates, Birkenhead’s Frank Field, former Labour MP of 39 years, ran as an Independent but lost to Labour’s Mick Whitley by 17,705 votes.
What makes Merseyside so different in their voting intentions than say, Workington, which has a similar racial and gender demographic but was gained by the Conservatives from Labour? Clearly, there are other loyalties at play, and this can be found in a regional distrust of the right-wing media.
Liverpool was largely a Remain area in the referendum, and a report this year by academics from the London School of Economics and the University of Zurich found that Merseyside rejecting the most read newspaper in the UK – The Sun – played a role. The study showed that attitudes towards the EU got significantly more positive in Merseyside during the boycott.
After the election, Professor Jon Tonge of the University of Liverpool, told the BBC that Merseyside remained strongly Labour due to a local history and culture that ‘sets it apart from the rest of England’: “It’s the socialist republic of Liverpool. The citadel. It’s Corbynista-land”.
Merseyside’s ‘Total Eclipse of The S*n‘ campaign seeks to eradicate The Sun newspaper from shop shelves – and it has been successful. Campaign banners are hung around the city, many black cab taxis advertise the message and independent shops pledge support with stickers in their windows declaring that they do not sell The Sun.
This campaign was formed in the years since the 96 deaths of Liverpool FC fans at Hillsborough during an FA Cup match, and the deeply offensive coverage that The Sun newspaper published that claimed that Liverpool fans picked the pockets of victims. Following advice that Liverpool should be “allowed to decline” some years before, Margaret Thatcher voiced a concern that a report into the disaster would be a “devastating criticism” of the police and should not be pursued, leading to a cover-up that has yet to be resolved. The connection between the media and politics has been ever-present in Merseyside. The right-wing media and the Conservatives have been rejected repeatedly ever since.
Much of the criticism that Corbyn supporters had, and still have, is the media’s portrayal of him as unelectable – a message particularly pushed by The Sun, The Daily Mail and The Express – and of course more subtly in other parts of the media. In terms of The Sun, Merseyside voters have remained indifferent to their message by simply not engaging with it, but in voting overwhelmingly for Labour they have also displayed an awareness that the political messages of the right wing newspapers should be questioned because they are undeniably linked to political bias.
My guess is that Merseyside residents will continue to vote for Labour, no matter who is the leader. But in personal experience, Corbyn and his shadow cabinet are well-liked, shown by huge numbers of people attending the rallies he put on during his leadership. It’s no coincidence that the ‘Oh Jeremy Corbyn’ chant was first coined in Birkenhead’s Prenton Park during a Libertines concert.
By staying loyal to their voting habits, Merseyside has not only shown their rejection of the Conservatives, but also their rejection of a media-spun stance that arguably won the election for the Tories.
It is important to analyse where Labour went wrong, but equally productive is to see where it went right, as it did in Merseyside. I’ve no doubt that rejecting a key plank of the hard-right press has played a part – as part of a long term political praxis, a general questioning of what news can be trusted.
Encouraging this scepticism to the right-wing press, and building our own media, could help a future Labour victory.
Jessica White is the editor of Another North, an online literary journal promoting writing from and about the north of England. She is also a PhD student at University of Liverpool, looking at class systems and handiwork in Victorian literature.
15 Responses to “General Election: Did Merseyside’s rejection of The Sun help Labour?”
nhsgp
My guess is that Scottish residents will continue to vote for Labour, no matter who is the leader.
How did that work?
Phil
A well-written piece.
Murdoch and Johnson rightly rejected in Merseyside, remembering that Johnson published a piece condemning Liverpool supporters at the Hillsborough tragedy, in common with the evil Thatcher creature & the equally vile “Sir” Bernard Ingham, her press secretary. Ingham has always refused to apologise to this day.
The pathological liar, Johnson, as ever, caught lying again.
Xenophanes
Sam – beware of describing as racist trash a paper that millions evidently enjoy reading. It might be profitable to ask why it does so well and with whom (I mean really ask actual people) and also to stop calling a paper racist when it is unlikely that it has ever proposed that one ‘race’ (skin tone? if that’s what you mean) is biologically superior to any other. It was typing the north as racist and xenophobic that lost labour a chunk of seats.
Alan Bond
The ‘Sun’ – a newspaper ? Don’t make me laugh. Most people I know still refer to it as the Wapping Liar. It is the crappiest rag in the whole of Europe and is closely followed by the Daily ‘Mail’ (Daily Liar more like) which supported Oswald Mosley’s blackshirts in the 1930s. We are witnessing a revival of fascism, with all its attendant horrors. WE are now being governed by a fascist elite elected on the votes of a MINORITY (just 43.6% of voters supported them) while a majority vote of 15 million went to progressive parties and, even worse, 14.6 million didn’t even bother to turn out to vote. So, no, bojo the bozo didn’t win by a landslide but by default and his government is, as it always was illegitimate and unconstitutional. Funnily enough, just like Adolf Hitler in Germany in the 1930s. Beware, the NAZIS are coming for you !
Michael McManus
Alan. Be sensible. Fascism is an authoritarian one-ideology-only permitted with controls on dissent, the free expression of opinion and anti-Semitism. Mosley was a Labour member. You are right fascism is on the rise but it’s the Corbyn youth who remind us of the 30s: violent, abusive, intolerant and given to thuggish slogans not reasoned argument. Xenophobic too in relation to Israel, America and Jews.
Tories, with their lackadaisical attitude to life couldn’t be fascist if they tried.
If you put every possible political system on the circumference of a circle you’ll find fascism and communism/socialism side by side. Are Muslim countries fascist or socialist? Impossible to answer but Iran claims to be one and Saudi thinks of itself as the other. Same applies to Cuba, Venezuela, El Salvador and most of the members of the UN come to that.
Labour is in the mess it is because people who never grew out of adolescent rebellion run the show. The young ones are kicking against their parents and the old ones have never grown up. Not the people to impress families who work for a living and don’t expect to be dragged to the polling stations every couple of years to mend other people’s incompetence.