Last night in parliament, a handful of Labour MPs representing Leave constituencies, passed an amendment to the rebel bill, almost without anyone noticing. The group, ‘Labour MPs for a deal’, led by Stephen Kinnock, hope to resurrect Theresa May’s three times dispatched Withdrawal Agreement. The amendment places an obligation on parliament to hold a fourth vote on the ‘deal’, stating that the purpose for further delay was to seek further time to see it passed.
Its passage still seems unlikely. The Government and Opposition remain opposed and it’s extremely unlikely that any of the parties would include it in their manifestos in the event of a snap election. But the amendment may provide a last opportunity for compromise, at a time when divisions between Leave and Remain are hardening. With the rebel bill leaving the Johnson government hamstrung, Labour MPs could be the architects of a new settlement. One that delivers on the referendum result, while keeping to the party’s Brexit red lines.
Reviving the seemingly doomed deal would be far from miracle work. The group believes, quite rightly, that there was, and still is a majority in parliament for the agreement. Kinnock himself predicts that as many as 50 Labour MPs could vote in favour, a number that may just have seen it carried back in March.
At that time, however, Labour had introduced a three-line whip against the deal. The threat of deselection loomed over MPs’ heads. Labour MPs keen to get a Brexit deal over the line, were loath to put their necks on it. This was even more understandable when the government itself was unsure it had sufficient numbers on its own benches.
However, even in March, as MPs voted on the Withdrawal Agreement for the third time, there were glimmers of hope. Labour’s Lisa Nandy (representing the Leave-voting Wigan) had co-authored an amendment giving parliament much greater leverage over further EU negotiations. Cross-party talks had stagnated, but the government had conceded strong protections on workers’ rights and the environment, inviting anger from its own benches.
A deal on these terms would have represented compromise in its truest sense. Compromise between those that wished to leave the bloc and those that wished to retain close economic ties. Instead, parliament preoccupied itself with a series of indicative votes. It was ultimately an exercise in futility and produced no compromise at all.
By May, the Prime Minister had announced her intention to step aside, and Boris Johnson, banging the drum for No Deal, had emerged as her likely successor. Tory MPs were seduced by his assertion that willpower alone would be enough to draw considerable further concessions from the EU. But his threats to leave without a deal, and his playing fast and loose with parliament, has since sharpened minds.
The rebel bill has stopped a disastrous No Deal, but only temporarily. If we are to find a way out of Brexit purgatory, then MPs will still have to come up with an alternative to Johnson’s brinkmanship. We know MPs are opposed to his strategy, but as the indicative votes showed, it’s unclear what exactly they’re for. Alternatives such as Common Market 2.0 and a customs union were rejected by MPs; revocation of Article 50 remains unconscionable to an overwhelming majority, and with no guarantee it will produce a decisive majority for Leave or Remain, a second referendum will only lead to further division. We are led then, back to Theresa May’s seemingly dead and buried deal.
With the government’s hands now tied, Labour MPs (along with Conservative rebels) can wrestle control over Brexit from the government. The Kinnock amendment will provide a fresh opportunity to vote on the Withdrawal Agreement. It will also allow space to legislate for the strongest protections for workers’ rights and the environment anywhere in the EU, and a commitment to close alignment with the EU on trade. It could even provide a caveat for a second referendum further down the line.
As the last five months have shown, there is no parliamentary majority for an alternative to the Withdrawal Agreement. None of the proposed alternatives would be a compromise or provide space to heal the country’s divisions. Labour should breathe new life into May’s deal.
Zachary Hardman is a freelance writer based in London
7 Responses to “Why Labour should bring May’s deal back from the dead”
nhsgp
May’s deal costs 80 bn a year. Remember, payments are just a cost.
So what do you proposed being axed from spending to pay for May’s deal?
Why not allow remainers to opt in, leavers to opt out. Reaminers get EU rights leavers don’t. Remainers then get a tax increase, collectively of 80 bn a year. Leavers get a tax cut?
Or do you have something against consent?
Boffy
Johnson and Cummings have shown what Labour should have done several years ago. They have started a wholesale purge of non-core MP’s, so as to solidify the parliamentary party around the party’s core counter-revolutionary politics and strategy that starts from a No Deal Brexit, and is carried through into a smashing of the existing state, and creation of an 18th century Minarchist state, overseeing unfettered free market compeition and the rights of small private capitalists. They have instilled discipline around that core set of principles.
Labour has completely failed to instil any discipline, has encouraged right-wig and soft left MP’s to rebel and undermine the leadership, whilst having failed to develop any coherent principled position on Brexit, which has dissipated much of the support garnered in 2017. The degree of indiscipline and lack of principle was shown by the right-wing amendment put by Kinnock et al, which undermined the opposition to the government. That the government could defeat labour and the opposition on that, simply by a parliamentary tactic, when the government is in a minority of 45, shows just how unlikely it is that the rabble now confronting the government will be succesful.
Corbyn should have started deselecting right-wing and soft left MP’s three years ago, and introduced mandatory reselection. They should have been lining up replacement left-wing MP’s to take their place, and able to mobilise around a left-wing, principled and internationalist programme, starting from a commitment to revoke Article 50. Then we might have had a fighting chance of actually confronting a hard right on something like equal terms.
Patrick Newman
What’s wrong with a simple referendum offering the choice between remain and leaving without a deal. This will decide the matter once and for all and be fair to the changes to the electorate (a couple of million becoming voters since 2016 and the 1.5m who have moved to that great registration office in the sky)! It will also be a far better-informed electorate after the debating to destruction of the past three years!
Julia Gibb
I would prefer to Remain in the EU.
However it is wrong to imply May’s deal would cost 80bn/year. The net costs of a deal are the key factor. The balance of payments. Significantly reduced impact on economy, jobs etc.
For me a Norway style agreement would have been acceptable and healed division.
The current route of forcing a black and white choice on the electorate is going to leave half the country angry whatever the result. A step back approach such as the Norway Deal would have let people assess the situation. After 5-10years we either go back in or go further out. A 10year plan is a blink of the eye in the scale of a nation’s history.
Why the rush for a big step?
Tom Sacold
May’s deal is Brexit in name only.
It will not allow a future Labour government the scope for real socialist reform of our economy.