The usually genteel Irish presidential elections have been replaced by a fantastically dirty campaign that has seen much mud flung, writes Kevin Meagher.
Irish voters go to the polls today to elect their ninth president; this usually genteel ritual has been replaced by a fantastically dirty campaign that has seen more mud flung around than you see in an average hurling game, writes Kevin Meagher
One candidate, former Eurovision winner Dana Rosemary Scallon, claims her car tyres were slashed, while former frontrunner David Norris has faced a barrage of questions about his views on pederasty and why he wrote a character reference for his lover who was charged with statutory rape on a minor.
But of the seven candidates vying for the presidency one man’s candidacy has attracted even more hostility.
He is of course Martin McGuinness, hitherto Northern Ireland’s deputy first minister, Sinn Féin’s former chief negotiator and one-time IRA commander.
“Is Martin McGuinness fit to be President?”, enquired RTE presenter Miriam O’Callaghan of all the other presidential candidates during a live television debate in a blatant piece of partisan broadcasting.
His candidacy has irked many in the Dublin establishment who see a northern interloper intruding into the cosy world of Irish politics.
The context is crucial here. Sinn Féin has traditionally enjoyed little electoral success in southern Ireland (not helped by the fact the party didn’t actually recognise the partitioned 26-county southern state until 1986). Earlier this year, however, they managed to treble their parliamentary representation, winning 14 seats in the 166-seat Dáil.
It was always a bridge too far to win the presidency this time around, but McGuinness has been polling in line with Sinn Féin’s general election performance, underscoring the fact the party’s electoral support is starting to solidify.
Sinn Féin always plays the long game. Their strategy in the north saw many stop-start moments throughout the late 80s and early 90s before they eventually supplanted their electoral rivals, the SDLP. It is not the individual result that matters but the cumulative trend.
Martin McGuinness’s performance looks set to confirm that Sinn Féin is becoming established as a political force south of the border.
Although he has met with a heavily biased Dublin media out to pick apart his campaign, McGuinness’s candidacy will have served to accelerate the process of normalising the Sinn Féin brand – the party’s key electoral objective south of the border. Still too associated with the IRA and “The Troubles” for many of the small ‘c’ conservative voters in the south, this is, for the party, a process of attrition.
Put bluntly, there are only so many times the party’s historic associations with the IRA can be thrown at their candidates with any effect. Like Tony Blair’s ‘masochism strategy’ after the Iraq war, McGuinness has taken all the brickbats and familiar criticisms in a bid to clear the way for Sinn Féin’s advance on southern politics.
This is a strategy that has previously worked in the north, with many unionists now willing to accept Sinn Féin as a legitimate political party. Indeed a Belfast Telegraph poll from two years ago showed McGuinness to be the most admired member of the Northern Ireland Executive, even by many unionist voters.
And McGuinness would hardly be the first IRA commander to become President of Ireland either. Éamon de Valera beats him to that record by half a century.
Indeed, everyone in Irish politics has dirty hands. The political system was forged in the aftermath of the 1923 civil war with the two main parties, Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, emerging from those who supported and those who opposed the treaty with Britain that granted independence for southern Ireland and the partitioning of the country to create Northern Ireland.
So for Fine Gael politicians like justice minister Alan Shatter to attack McGuinness on the basis of his “exotic background” is eye-wateringly hypocritical. His own party was formed by the legendary guerrilla leader Michael Collins as a vehicle to win support for the 1921 treaty.
Fine Gael’s own candidate, Gay Mitchell, is absolutely nowhere in the field, which should sound alarm bells for Taoiseach Enda Kenny who, having swept to power earlier this year, now sees his party’s presidential candidate crash and burn.
The now clearly established frontrunner in the race is Sean Gallagher, a businessman and judge on the Irish version of Dragon’s Den. Recent polls have him around 40 per cent, with Labour’s Michael Higgins in second place on around 25 per cent. McGuinness comes in third. Although pitching himself as an independent, Gallagher is a former member of the national executive of the now-hated Fianna Fáil party.
Earlier this week he became embroiled in allegations he had solicited a donation from a businessman in return for facilitating access to then Fianna Fáil taoiseach, Brian Cowen. This may prove significant as the Irish public rightly blames the sleazy nexus between business and politics – and specifically Fianna Fáil’s notorious money-grubbing – for their current national impoverishment.
So although this presidential race has pivoted around Martin McGuinness’s candidacy, he looks unlikely to take up residence in Aras an Uachtarain – the official residency of the Irish President. He is not helped by the fact he cannot even vote for himself as residents of Northern Ireland cannot vote in southern elections.
Yet party strategists will take comfort from the latest opinion polls which show Sinn Féin is now the third largest party in southern politics. If the current coalition between the right-wing Fine Gael party and Labour founders, then any new coalition may see Sinn Féin entering government in the south.
This is the real prize they seek: a chance to govern in both northern and southern jurisdictions, fast-tracking the process of eventual national reunion.
In this respect, the denial of the presidential bauble by an insular Dublin political and media class that has gone hell for leather in attempting to stop McGuinness is a pyrrhic victory.
Around three million Irish people are eligible to vote across 43 constituencies under the single transferable vote system. The successful candidate needs 50% of the vote plus one. Early figures from the first counts from individual constituencies are expected this evening.
See also:
• Irish government prepares formal complaint over Finucane murder review – Ed Jacobs, October 18th 2011
• Bloody Sunday’s unfinished business – Kevin Meagher, September 23rd 2011
• Irish Presidential elections: Martin McGuinness to stand, but can he win? – Ed Jacobs, September 20th 2011
• The hate at the heart of the Orange Order – Kevin Meagher, September 15th 2011
• Michael D Higgins: A real candidate for a real Republic – Rory Geraghty, September 10th 2011
14 Responses to “Genteel Irish Presidential race cuts up rough”
Colm Quinn
This article on @leftfootfwd on #aras11 is a steaming pile of wrong, but I can't seem to be able to leave a comment http://t.co/n9wHfLm2
Selohesra
With celebrity endorsement from rock legends ZZ Top how can he fail?
Liz McShane
As a member of The Irish Labour Party’s international section I was happy and very privileged to be able to nominate Michael D Higgins as The Labour Candidate for Aras 11 and am hoping that he will be voted in as the ninth President of Ireland by this weekend.
However as a Northerner, I have been slightly perturbed by some of the attitudes (a minority view I expect) towards The Northern candidate – Martin McGuinness. Although criticism has been aimed at his ‘past’ there has also been an underlying current that someone from ‘The North’ has no right to stand – strange given that the outgoing President McAleese is from Belfast (North Ardoyne to be precise).
I do think his presence has not just helped to widen the debate but has also shone some light on the amnesia and hypocrisy that still exists in certain quarters in ‘The South’. Kevin has highlighted these very well in his piece.
It is also a little insulting to infer that Martin McGuinness is unfit to be a candidate in The South – when he is Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland. Yes I know he has a ‘past’ but lots of people do where I come from and end up in politics but we have moved on or at least are trying to.
Surely the fact that he can sit down and work with staunch unionists (& former foes) on a daily basis shows a major move in the right direction &’normalistion’ of politics on the island of Ireland or at least in The North anyway.
However, I do hope Michael D Higgins is President as he is a man of integrity and a real fighter and campaigner for social justice and equality and that’s what Ireland needs more than anything right now.
Colm
Liz, I’m not questioning McGuinness’ right to stand in the election, I’m just saying he isn’t worthy of anyone’s vote. As long as Sinn Fein are committed to a peaceful path, and have a political mandate from their voters it is right to accept their presence and work with them as the Unionists do. This doesn’t mean I, or anyone else, Northern, Southern, from the diaspora, or non-Irish completely, has to like them.
McGuinness has every right to stand, but I hope his result is as disappointing as Sinn Fein’s General Election result was. Despite the puff of Kevin’s article, they only picked up 3% on 2007, despite Fianna Fail dropping 24%. Surely if they were really making such a breakthrough they should have picked up much more of these constitutional republican votes from their main rival in the South.
Yes, you can’t dismiss everyone every one who has a past in the north, but really I would prefer to deal with people who had atoned for their’s, rather than continuing to lie about it in public.
It is a positive thing that as DPM he works with Unionists on a daily basis, but it doesn’t represent a true normalisation of politics – that can only come when the role of these tribal parties in the north starts to wane.
Colm
Oh, and good luck to Michael D Higgins today obviously!