There is much talk of a ‘new’ antisemitism, although ‘contemporary’ would be more accurate; beneath the surface, the ‘old’ antisemitism is still there - and growing.
By Mark Gardner of the Community Security Trust, a Jewish community charity dealing with antisemitism and security issues, working closely with all sections of British Jewry, police, and politicians
Today, Community Security Trust releases its Antisemitic Incidents Report 2010 (pdf). The report shows that CST recorded 639 antisemitic incidents across the UK last year, the second-highest annual total since CST began recording antisemitic incidents in 1984.
This is 31 per cent down on 2009, which was to be expected as 2009 saw a record high number of incidents due to antisemitic reactions to the Gaza conflict. However, it is 17% more than the 2008 figure of 546 antisemitic incidents, and continues the decade-long trend of rising antisemitic incident levels.
Reporting rates are, of course, an important variable in all this. Racist incidents of all types are notoriously under-reported; and CST has received valuable support from police, and both the current and previous governments in order to encourage victims to come forward. Nevertheless, even taking this into account it seems clear that the situation is worsening, and similar trends have been reported by many other Jewish communities around the world.
In addition to the 639 antisemitic incidents, CST received reports of a further 372 incidents that, on investigation, did not appear to be antisemitic and so were not included in the annual total. These 372 non-antisemitic incidents mainly consisted of criminal activity affecting Jewish people or property, suspicious behaviour at Jewish locations and anti-Israel activity that was not antisemitic. (If anti-Israel expressions are shouted at somebody just because they are Jewish, or thought to be Jewish, then the random nature of it would constitute an antisemitic incident.)
Detailed analysis of the antisemitic incidents reported to CST during 2010 showed that the most common type of antisemitic incident was random verbal abuse on the street, directed at people who are visibly Jewish. The most common type of perpetrator was a white adult male, and the racism was twice as likely to mention the Holocaust (invoked in 158 of the incidents) than the Middle East (75 incidents).
At root, this is basic, street-level antisemitism, coming from racists (of all backgrounds) who would just as readily attack other minorities too. The analysis should not be over-simplified, and CST’s report details differences between what we might call the political and the thuggish, but it seems increasingly clear that anti-Jewish racists will take whatever is around them and use it as a form of abuse.
So, if Israel is in the news, as it was during the Gaza conflict and on many other occasions in recent years, then that is what the perpetrators (regardless of their ethnic or religious origin) will utilise – and if Israel is out of the news, then they will fall back upon Hitler, the Holocaust, Jews as Christ killers, or whatever else it is that excites their hateful imagination.
This shows that the fundamental issue is not about how Jews behave – whether in Israel today, or in Poland 70 years ago – rather, it is about racists and antisemites, much as it has always been.
Additionally, each year CST sees cases involving people who staunchly deny being racist, but get so carried away by their hatred of Israel that they lose control and attack Jews, revealing deep prejudices which they probably never knew they had. Their contrition after being caught by police is welcome and is likely sincere, but is of limited help to their victims. Naturally, when Israel is in the news, this kind of incident becomes more common; and the number of apparently Muslim perpetrators increases.
In a year such as 2010, when Israel did not dominate the headlines, the layer of Israel-related antisemitism is reduced, revealing the bedrock of unadulterated antisemitism that persists year in, year out. This then provides the starting point for even worse incident levels should a significant “trigger event” occur, such as the Gaza conflict in 2009.
There is much talk of a ‘new’ antisemitism, although ‘contemporary’ would be more accurate. This is real and important, but risks distracting us from the fact that, beneath the surface, the ‘old’ antisemitism is still there – and growing.
28 Responses to “Beneath the surface, the ‘old’ antisemitism is still there – and growing”
Daniel Drage
Depressing, but pertinent…RT @leftfootfwd: Beneath the surface, the 'old' antisemitism is still there – and growing: http://bit.ly/gsjrvB
Denis MacEoin
I haven’t yet read the CST’s report, but it is clear from the UK All-Party Parliamentary report and its European equivalent that a growing factor in modern anti-Semitism is Islamic Jew hatred. The old anti-Semitism is still there, but possibly diminishing, whereas Islamic anti-Semitism has a long history and is fuelled by people belonging to other cultures where hatred of Jews is more or less ubiquitous. Similarly, while it is easy to see how some anti-Israel activity is not anti-Semitic, I think more of it is than can be recorded. In the Middle East, almost all anti-Israel sentiment is expressed in blatantly anti-Semitic terms (think of the chant used on board the Mavi Marmara, ‘Khaybar, Khaybar, O Jews, the army of Muhammad will return’), and much of this does seep across into Europe and the USA. If we talk about the ‘old’ anti-Semitism growing and ignore this more vigorous strain, the problem will not be solved.
Stuart Gray
Beneath the surface, the 'old' antisemitism is still there – and growing – Left Foot Forward http://goo.gl/fb/31Tys
CST Antisemitism Report 2010 Released Today « Engage – the anti-racist campaign against antisemitism
[…] Mark Gardner’s commentary is available here. […]
Mehdi Hasan
RT @leftfootfwd: Beneath the surface, the 'old' antisemitism is still there – and growing: http://bit.ly/gsjrvB