Tories call Robin Hood tax “hopelessly naive” – despite its backing by world economists

Just two days since the "Robin Hood" tax launched and already 23,000 people have voted in favour on the campaign's online poll. A deal could be reached in June.

It is just two days since the “Robin Hood” tax launched and already 23,000 people have voted in favour on the campaign’s online poll: 13,000 signed up by email and 21,500 joined the Facebook Fan page.

The Financial Times reported yesterday that Gordon Brown believes the IMF will endorse a global bank levy before its April meeting in Washington, and that an agreement in principle can then be agreed by world leaders at the G20 summit in June.

It follows his response to a question tabled at Wednesday’s PMQs, in which he stated his belief that:

“We will reach agreement on a global financial levy … I believe that we will be able to go ahead with it in the not too distant future.”

Despite being backed by more than 350 of the world’s leading economists and world leaders, the response from the right-wing blogosphere has been predictably lamentable.

Conservative Home led with a blog that described the tax as a “fairytale” that “won’t help anyone”, with centre-right ‘non-party political’ thinktank Reform calling it “hopelessly naive”.

Meanwhile, perhaps taking the Tea Party “revolution” as their inspiration, a “The Robin Hood Tax is a stupid idea!” Facebook page has been set up. It has 31 fans. It appears to be an aggregator of some of the Tory blogosphere’s reaction to the tax.
Here is a selection:

• “It’s lunatic on the very face of it”

• “They’re fucking mad, aren’t they?” – Adam Smith Institute blogger Tim Worstall

• “The last thing we want is to increase benefits or money to those out of work. If it is to be used to help prevent climate change, as I read elsewhere, do we really need another ‘Green Tax’ from this government?”

“The Robin Hood Tax is just there for socialists and other Trots to latch on to a figure of public hatred and propel their communist views”Cardiff Blogger, ranked 26th top Conservative blogger (by Total Politics)

• “This is an absurd concept that pulls figures out of its arse and expects everyone to just believe it” – Conservative candidate for Three Rivers district council Chris Hawes

• An “initiative by the economically illiterate designed to appeal to those who are economically illiterate” – Conservative blogger James Burdett

• “Even though I fear that wading in may make it look even more like the Tory Bloggers have received their marching orders on the Robin Hood Tax I’m going to add my two cents (or should that be 0.005%) to the general condemnation of it” – Stratford Conservative

There are a few common themes running through their arguments which are worth addressing.

Claim #1: It will harm the economy

Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz said this of short-term trading in an interview with the Evening Standard:

“Does anybody seriously believe that anything happens because of the sort of micro-second trading we’re now seeing? It’s a function of speed. No investments are being made as a result of it, no jobs are being created.

“Finance has a vital socially important role to fulfil, which is to raise capital, to run payment systems, to oil the wheels of everything society does. But the bankers fail to perform that socially useful function — and because of that, the world’s economy has suffered.”

Claim #2: It will harm ordinary consumers, including ‘holidaymakers when they exchange money at the airport’

The Robin Hood tax campaign FAQ states that:

“The Robin Hood Tax will not impact on personal banking or on retail banking. That’s because it targets a distinct area of bank operations – high-frequency large-volume trading, undertaken by financial institutions in the ‘casino economy’.

“If you change money to go on holiday, send remittances abroad, invest in a pension fund or take out a mortgage, you will not be affected by this tiny tax.”

Claim #3: It will never work because a global agreement will not be reached

Gordon Brown said in PMQs that it “must be done by countries working together” – and with Germany and France having previously backed the idea, and the PM speaking of an agreement at the next IMF and G20 meetings, a global bank levy is closer now than at any time since James Tobin proposed the idea.

Adam Lent, the TUC’s head of economic and social affairs, has argued that if enough momentum could be built up to bring the US and Japan on board, then:

“The biggest financial centres will be covered making it very difficult for financial companies to avoid the tax by shifting transactions or operations elsewhere.”

The campaign itself stresses unilateral action could be taken, proposing that:

“While an internationally agreed tax system is the best way to proceed, the UK Government and European Union should start extending transaction taxes already in existence, such as the UK’s 0.5 per cent stamp duty on shares.”

To conclude, no one in favour of the Robin Hood tax is arguing that it is the magic bullet in the war against poverty. The same organisations involved in pushing this campaign have long argued for reform of the international institutions governing globalisation, a fair global trade deal and a fair global deal to tackle climate change, and they will continue to do so.

There is no contradiction, however, in also trying to seize a once-in-a-generation chance to build an opportunity from crisis and push for £400 billion. This is and idea whose time has come.

39 Responses to “Tories call Robin Hood tax “hopelessly naive” – despite its backing by world economists”

  1. David Taylor

    As Will said, we will link to the letter as soon as we can.

    But in the meantime, here is a quote from the Robin Hood Tax campaign press release:
    “The UK campaign is part of an international movement with similar calls being made in the USA, Europe and across the developing world. Gordon Brown, Angela Merkel, Nicolas Sarkozy, Nancy Pelosi, Jose Manuel Barroso, Meles Zenawi (Ethiopia) have all spoken out in recent months in support of some form of transaction tax.

    Financial figures who have backed transaction taxes include Lord Turner (FSA), George Soros, Warren Buffet, Avinash Persaud (chairman of Intelligence Capital), Sir Philip Hampton, (RBS chairman) and Terry Smith (chief executive of money brokers Tullett Prebon).”

    http://www.actionaid.org.uk/102311/the_robin_hood_tax___a_crisis_for_the_banks_becomes_an_opportunity_for_the_world.html

    And as Owen Tudor said on this blog on Monday:

    “The call for a global tax is backed in Europe by Gordon Brown, Angela Merkel and Nicholas Sarkozy. President Lula in Brazil and Prime Minister Zenawi in Ethiopia are keen. So is the Chancellor in Austria, the former head of the Bank of India, the Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi. Warren Buffet and George Soros, Joe Stiglitz and Paul Krugman – financiers and nobel prize winning economists are supporters.”

  2. Billy Blofeld

    So George Soros and Warren Buffet have backed a “transaction tax”. That is the only clue you should need Scooby.

    Soros bet like fuck on crashing the pound to make his money. These people are happy to bet against the stability of a country for their own personal gain (and I don’t blame them).

    A Tobin Tax is the ultimate one-way bet. You’d have to be really stupid, not to make money off it. Of course these people back it.

  3. David Taylor

    OK.

    @Matthew Taylor, @Thomas Byrne – in answer to claims this “won’t raise a fraction of the money it’s supporters claim”

    Let’s take the $400billion figure. Taking the research done by the RHT campaign, by Schulmeister: http://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/servlet/wwa.upload.DownloadServlet/bdoc/WP_2009_344$.PDF

    His research – based on hypothetical transaction tax receipts in the global economy 2007 – calculates that if the levy was 0.05%, the maximum range that the RHT called for (down to 0.005%), it would indeed reduce transactions by 65%. However, this would still generate 1.205% of World GDP if the reduction was ‘medium’ or to 0.682% of World GDP if the reduction was ‘high’. See page 13.

    Now, if you take world GDP in 2007 to be $54.9 trillion (using these World Banks from Google’s Public Data site – http://bit.ly/aDFfHB), my calculation is that the tax would raise between $374.418 billion and $661.545 billion.

    Which backs up the Robin Hood Tax claim that:

    “Various experts (Schulmeister (2009) who provides a good summary of the work of others, Baker et al (2009), and our own campaign research) have produced estimates of the tax receipts, using various methodologies. All estimates are in the hundreds of billions of dollars.”
    http://robinhoodtax.org.uk/how-it-works/the-big-idea/

  4. David Taylor

    @MTPT Even if 0.05% was levied with a 65% reduction in transactions = still raises $374bn (0.682% of World GDP) http://tinyurl.com/yavuham

  5. Tim Worstall

    “Various experts (Schulmeister (2009) who provides a good summary of the work of others, Baker et al (2009),”

    Might I suggest that people go and read those two papers? They are the actual justification for the tax after all. Once you’ve done so you can come back and run through the following logical chain.

    1) We do indeed already have a financial transactions tax (FTT). Stamp Duty on shares (The Baker paper specifically uses this as its starting point).

    2) Who bears the economic burden of this FTT? Well ,several pieces of research over the years (Oxcera for one) say that it’s pension funds in hte form of lower pensions and companies in hte form of higher costs for raising capital (which feeds through into lower wages or the workers).

    3) OK, who will bear the eonomic burden of the proposed FTT?

    Any one who says that it’ll be just the banks of the bankers needs to look very hard at point 2) again.

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