David Cameron spoke yesterday 'marginal deduction rates,' the amount given back to the state in lost benefits, lost tax credits, and paid taxes as a worker earns an extra pound. But this is not a new problem and the Labour government has more than halved the number of people facing these high marginal rates.
In one of the most emotive passages of his speech yesterday, David Cameron said:
“Big government has all too often helped cause them by undermining the personal and social responsibility that should be the lifeblood of a strong society. Just think of the signals we send out …
“To the young mum working part time, trying to earn something extra for her family “from every extra pound you earn we’ll take back 96 pence.”
Cameron was talking about ‘marginal deduction rates,’ the amount given back to the state in lost benefits, lost tax credits, and paid taxes as a worker earns an extra pound. This is not a new problem and, as the table below taken from the 2009 Budget shows, the Labour government has more than halved the number of people facing these high marginal rates. Indeed, when the Conservative party were still in office, some people were still paying marginal rates of 100 per cent – meaning they lost every extra pound they earned.
Cameron neglected in his speech to mention what he would do to reduce further the number caught by these marginal rates. Reducing deduction rates either mean spending additional money to reward work or cutting people’s benefits and tax credits. Responding to the publication of Iain Duncan Smith’s proposals to create “dynamic benefits” in mid-September, Conservative sources told the Guardian they were unlikely to embrace the proposed reforms because of the upfront costs:
“Any changes need intense and careful scrutiny.”
In focusing on young mums, David Cameron also forgot to mention that the employment rate for single parents has gone up by 12 per cent in the last ten years, more than for any other group.
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10 Responses to “Fewer “young mums paying back 96 pence” than under Conservatives”
Silent Hunter
Will . . . Hellooooooo!
How about Labours 10p tax abolition which DOUBLED 6 million of the poorest workers tax bill at a stroke.
Did you think we’ve forgotten?
Labour are D E A D come the General Election and deservedly so – not least for involving us in ILLEGAL WARS and INCREASING!!!!! FFS! the gap between their rich Banker friends and the poorest in society.
Is that what Labour were supposed to do when they got in, on a wave of public support in 1997?
WELL?
Got an answer have you?
Rich Green
I may be misunderstanding something basic, and if so apologies, but…
Won’t high marginal tax rates always exist as long as a benefit is means-tested? I mean won’t there always be a point when someone crosses some form of benefit threshold (even if there is tapering) and loses an extra bit of money from the state compared to what they were receiving previously?
If so, I understand we could play around with where the marginal rate falls, but wouldn’t the only way to abolish it forever be to make all benefits universal?
willstraw
Rich – I think you’ve absolutely nailed this one. The problem is that there will always be marginal deduction rates so long as you have a benefits system that isn’t universal.
Grumpy – I see your point but there’s a difference between a marginal tax rate (ie the income tax we pay on an additional pound earned) and a marginal deduction rate (which is the income tax plus the lost benefits and tax credits when you earn an additional pound). The reason for the higher aggregate number in 2009-10 is because the tax credit system now captures many more families. It can actually be seen as a measure of success since the additional people would not have been helped prior to 1997. Iain Duncan Smith’s recent report is very informative on all this: http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/default.asp?pageref=266
Silent – Welcome back! It’s always good to have you on here. 10p tax was a disaster and I wish Labour had done more on bankers’ pay before the crash. As to inequality, Left Foot Forward is going to do something on that in the next few days. It went down from 2000-04 but has sadly started rising again. Still, the UK has done much better than other OECD countries. More on this soon.
Grumpy Old Man
willstraw. Thanks. So in fact, we still have a system which positively encourages people not to work more, or to work on the Black Market, administered at great cost, and the poorest with a higher marginal rate of tax than the richest. Agreed, an incremental improvement, but using an aspirin to heal a gaping sore. What would raising the personal allowance in incremental steps, so that the poorer you are, the higher your personal allowance, do to the paradigm? In particular, if the bottom 1 million were taken out of the tax system altogether, would that have a noticable impact on the costs of administration?
Jonathan Bryning
Found this worthy of re-read after reviewing 96% marginal tax claim in VacuDave's cpc09 speech http://bit.ly/EM0Vf (orig. via @leftfootfwd)