Generation Rent cannot maintain a decent standard of living in the capital
For many years, the stock-in-trade for broadsheet newspapers’ property sections has been the idea that one moves to London after university, starts a career, finds a spouse, buys a flat.
Then one trades in one’s London home for a bigger place outside the M25 with a garden for one’s kids to run around in. Week on week, the only thing that changes on these pages is the latest bucolic home counties town that offers good value.
It’s a cliché, but with an underlying truth – in 2014-15, 180,000 people moved from London to the South East or Eastern England, 64 per cent of the total number leaving the capital for another part of the UK.
But this hoary tale of metropolitan aspiration doesn’t account for the recent, rapid acceleration in domestic migration figures collected by the Office for National Statistics.
If we take the ‘young family’ demographic of 30-39 year olds and the under-10s, 50,100 moved to London from within the UK in 2011-12 compared to 90,680 who moved in the other direction – a net emigration of 40,570. In the latest data, for 2014-15, that net figure rose to 57,330, an increase of 41 per cent.
You don’t have to look far for the explanation: during this three-year period, London house prices rose by 37 per cent, and private sector rents by 10 per cent, compared with respective increases of 16 per cent and 4 per cent in the UK as a whole. Many of those emigres weren’t trading up their home, because they didn’t own one in the first place.
The housing crisis has reached a point where Londoners are realising that despite their premium pay, they can’t afford a decent standard of living after paying their rent and they can’t save enough to escape the precarious private rented sector. If they want to settle down they’ll have to leave London.
And it isn’t just families – net emigration is accelerating faster among thirty-somethings than young children, suggesting that more people are giving up on London before they have kids. While it continues to be a magnet for twenty-somethings, net migration to London among people in their late twenties is now falling too.
The migration figures tell only part of the story. Any decision to up sticks is never taken lightly but the people who have been able to leave could be considered the lucky ones. They can afford to commute back into London, or they found work in a weaker jobs market.
Some, of course, haven’t moved out of choice: in 2015, around 1,700 homeless households were moved outside London by councils unable to find them alternative accommodation.
And there are many more who are tied to careers in London, or who grew up there and cannot abandon their family and friends. They are stuck with rising rents, and a dwindling choice of long term options.
This is damaging to London and the wider UK in a number of ways. Employers struggling to recruit workers will decide against new investment. Communities will lose valued friends and neighbours. Local economies will suffer when their population sees its disposable income dwindle.
There’s no doubt that a more geographically balanced economy will ease pressure on London, but letting a housing crisis fester is not a healthy way of bringing it about.
Erstwhile Londoners taking lower paid jobs outside the capital will reduce income tax receipts. And sending homeless people to already depressed areas will put extra strain on local job markets and services.
Nearly everyone agrees that London needs more homes, but until enough are built, high rents will continue to erode living standards in the capital.
This is the biggest threat that London has faced since the Blitz and Sadiq Khan has to consider all options. This is why Generation Rent is calling on the Mayor to investigate models of rent control that can offer stretched Londoners a lifeline.
To date this intervention has been rejected out of hand, but Sadiq’s mayoralty gives him a unique opportunity to examine proposals properly – including mechanisms that avoid the mistakes of the past by supporting housebuilding.
Until ambitious answers to the housing crisis are taken seriously, more Londoners will ditch the capital or end up renting forever, and property journalists will have to find a new beat.
Betsy Dillner is director of Generation Rent
3 Responses to “London is facing its biggest threat in decades – too many people are leaving”
Boffy
Its why they want HS2. The same thing was seen in the 19th century when railways were developed, and a similar thing when motorways were developed, all of which were centred on London. It means that labour employed in a growing London economy can be housed at increasing distances from it, where housing costs are often less than a quarter of those in the capital. It means that wages for labour employed in London can then be kept lower – especially, as now where the travel costs of workers employed in London are lowered by subsidised rail fares, paid for by workers elsewhere in the country via their taxes.
It has always resulted in the past in the economy of the metropolis being subsidised and fed at the expense of the economy in the rest of the country, which thereby finds itself drained of labour-power. It is the very opposite of what is required for a balanced economy, and the creation of a “northern power house”.
Imran Khan
The title of this article is a joke, isn’t it?
Nobby mcNobsquirter
Boyakasha