If Miliband’s first call on Thursday evening is not to Nick Clegg then he is making a mistake
Picture the scene. It’s 10pm this Thursday and the exit poll is in. David Cameron stands with 285 seats, Ed Miliband on 272. The expected scenario has come to pass: Labour and the SNP can just about deliver a parliamentary majority, but the whole issue of legitimacy is immediately raised by whatever Conservative talking heads have pitched up to the various studios. They then go live to some rosette-wearing Labour shadow minister. So what next?
Firstly, in this instance Cameron will not only have the constitutional right to attempt to form a government, Tory spinners will likely immediately float a coalition with Clegg backed by the DUP. He’ll have lost seats, but by dealing with the Liberals and some element of the Celtic fringe he’ll be able to get tantalisingly close to the magic 323 (assuming Sinn Fein, as ever, do not take their seats). Of course this was true of Gordon ‘Squatter’ Brown five years ago, but here the right-wing press will actually have their man in situ and the anti-Miliband barrage will soon follow.
So Labour need to get their counterargument in almost as soon as Big Ben has finished chiming.
For this, Ed needs one of two things. Option one is for UKIP to come into serious play. The Conservative line about Labour getting into bed with nationalists who want to break up the Union is not just right-wing spin, it would have a large chunk of truth behind it. This is not only about whether Sturgeon could be persuaded to rule out a referendum within the lifetime of the parliament, but the general raw deal the English increasingly feel the Barnett formula provides them with. Good luck in Southampton, Corby or Basildon in 2020 if Labour don’t play this right.
But equally, claiming to speak as a consensual, serenely above party politics, and truly ‘national’ prime minister is more difficult when you’re unable to refute the possibility of a deal with Nigel Farage. Ed can, Cameron may not be able to – although all bets are off if the Conservatives hold Thanet South. For all the tuition fees u-turn, it is difficult to see Clegg brokering a deal with UKIP that involves an EU referendum and remaining Lib Dem leader. So there may be wiggle room.
And thus secondly – and this is the most intriguing scenario numbers-wise – Ed needs the combined non-SNP progressive vote to constitute a majority of the voting public (or very close to it). This takes a loose definition of Liberal Democrat support and is absolutely on a knife edge anyway. Labour’s current 33 per cent in the polls plus 9 per cent for Clegg, 5 per cent for the Greens, and perhaps 1 per cent from Plaid/the SDLP gets you to 48 per cent, just short.
It’s a technical point but the semantics matter. Whilst attention is understandably on the Labour-Tory swing, the biggest undercurrent is whether that ‘progressive’ 48 per cent can become 50.1 per cent. Once Miliband can speak of a ‘progressive and legitimate’ voting majority then his potential premiership may be in business regardless of whether he can get to 323 seats (which he certainly couldn’t in the above scenario). They should have been quicker on this in 2010.
The downside here is that this will only truly be known by Friday. So Ed’s spinners need to change the story from Labour having to placate an SNP who have just thumped them north of the border to his being a man willing to work with others, but not to kowtow to those who wish to break up the Union. In reality this means dealing with the SNP on a vote by vote basis, but he needs to spread the burden of that task.
This is true not only if Labour succeed in cobbling together a deal but if arguably even more so if they can’t. Labour famously undercooked their offer to the Lib Dems five years ago which gave the Lib Dems freedom to walk with at least short-term credibility. This cannot happen again.
Most of the Lib Dem red lines are eminently do-able. If Miliband’s first call on Thursday evening is not to Nick Clegg then he is making a mistake. Vince Cable in the cabinet (39.5 per cent of Labour activists would back him as deputy prime minister), even a chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster type sinecure for Caroline Lucas. These are more than acceptable prices if Labour are serious about power.
On the latter point it is worth noting the sheer folly of Labour’s fighting Brighton Pavilion at this election. I wrote in One Nation Britain a year ago that they should have foregone this seat in favour of Green candidates standing down elsewhere. I’d now go further: arguably they should just have foregone it come what may.
Whether or not you agree with Russell Brand on the merits of Caroline Lucas (and clearly she outpolls her party), the key strategic point is that the Green vote needs to have weight when it comes to articulating a broad ‘progressive platform.’ If, as expected, the Greens get at least 5 per cent, then this figure will matter so much more if they have parliamentary representation. Labour should have sought to virtually guarantee this.
But we are where we are. If the Conservatives break any higher than 290 it’s game over. Anything short of that and Labour need to be reframing the conversation. 48-49 per cent of people will vote for non-Scottish progressive parties and it will only be the SNP preventing a progressive majority. In this scenario Nick Clegg becomes a saint and Nicola Sturgeon a sinner, but thems the breaks.
One of Ed’s virtues is that, despite many years of tutelage under the very tribal Gordon Brown, he’s fundamentally a consensual politician. The stuff about being ‘tough enough’ and the carving of a Moses style stone has rung totally false with all but the most on-message Labour apparatchiks – precisely because it is.
Frankly, as yet, Miliband does not look prime ministerial – but this a quality most readily acquired from actually being appointed to that job. And so as the polls close this Thursday another Miliband can emerge. This is a more gritty opportunity which some Labour activists may not like, but it is one, for sure, that the Tories would (rightly) take in a heartbeat.
There are two paths for Miliband. He can either go down in history as the guy who scraped home to win the leadership, under-polled his party, and then barely improved on a pretty low 2010 base, or as a genuinely One Nation prime minister who looked beyond narrow party interest at a moment when this was sorely needed. As every politician says, we must wait to see what the electorate throws up before 10pm on Thursday. But it looks likely that what Miliband does at 10.01pm will be of paramount importance.
Richard Carr is a lecturer at the Labour History Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, and a contributing editor to Left Foot Forward. He has recently published a book, One Nation Britain. He writes in a personal capacity
16 Responses to “Labour’s stark choice on election night”
AlanGiles
Though I agree with the article – “If Miliband’s first call on Thursday evening is not to Nick Clegg then he is making a mistake” – but it begs the question would they want to be involved with the man they have been denigrating for the past five years and go in an opposite direction?. Would it be credible?.
It seems to me over the weekend all the main parties have become desperate – I very much doubt that Cameron was quite so frank in confiding that he wouldn’t win a majority to Nick Clegg, and if he believed this why has Cameron and his henchmen spent so long rubbishing the Lib Dems?.
The most desperate and risible actions though have come from Miliband. His behaviour seems beyond parody and contradictory, and gauche in the extreme.
Miliband’s Labour – The Austerity Second XI. But then they are’nt….yes they are…..no, they are’nt, Balls…. Never mind, Miliband will make it clear with his Edstone. Fair play though, the Hastings farce was certainly the funniest stunt of any party over this lengthy campaign. Hell, yes!. Funnier than Laurel and Hardy or Morecambe and Wise and the Carry On gang put together.
I never thought I’d say this, but I think I preferred Blair. At least he actually believed the half-baked crackpot crap he came out with – you get the feeling Miliband and his pals make it up as they go along. Everything delivered straight to autocue with no conviction, passion or honesty whatsoever.
James Chilton
Why should ‘legitimacy’ be an issue when/if a Labour and SNP alliance transpires that adds up to a parliamentary majority?
pkerai
@jameschilton:disqus – I think the issue of “legitimacy” is eclipsed by the fact that any dependence on the SNP is a poisoned chalice for Labour. Assuming the SNP are successful in their aim of creating an independent Scotland (and SNP will ask for another referendum soon if they support Labour), Labour’s chances for future victories become much slimmer.
Re the legitimacy argument, some English voters may see it as a question of legitimacy in England if the “loser” in England is propped up by the SNP. However, ironically, it’ll mirror the equally-valid legitimacy question some Scottish voters see when, despite mostly voting for Labour, the Conservatives and LibDems formed a government. I believe that the only solution to this is constitutional reform and a more federal UK — unfortunately no party seems to be interested.
Jim Bennett
Richard, although I agree with the “call to Nick” what is your problem with Scottish progressives?
– Plaid have the long term objective of independence for Wales
– The SDLP have the openly stated objective of a united Ireland
– The Greens are much closer to both Plaid and the SNP on a wide range of issues (Defence, Economy, Environment) than they are to Labour.
So, why the anti-SNP narrative?
You and Ed have made the cardinal political error of adopting the narrative of your real opposition, the Tories. Independence seems not to be an issue for you in dealing with SDLP and Plaid. Trident isn’t an issue for dealing with the Greens. So, why do both suddenly become an issue when dealing with the SNP? You dealt with them to stop the Tories bombing Syria, why can’t you deal with them to lock the Tories out?
Jim Bennett
Sensible stuff re federalism!
However, Labour has already lost Scotland. So, if they don’t deal with the current political reality and keep to this ridiculous position of Ed’s that even if it means not being in Government, he won’t deal with the SNP, it means Labour in Government won’t happen again anyway.