The rise of UKIP marks a failure of the left

Voters suffering most severely from forms of economic oppression, and who share fundamental left-wing values, are not voting for Labour and are definitely not voting for one of the parties to the left of Labour.

Voters suffering most severely from forms of economic oppression, and who share fundamental left-wing values, are not voting for Labour and are definitely not voting for one of the parties to the left of Labour

I am going to indulge in a little navel-gazing to argue that we  – if anyone even wants to be part of the ‘we’ of the left anymore – need to take a break from blabbering at each other, and ask why our attempts to communicate are such a dismal failure.

The bedroom tax is bad. Raar! Angry! Me! Furious! Today’s left produces an endless stream of tweets, updates, comments and blogposts opining perspectives that, give or take the odd sub-clause, most of its audience already agrees with. Pat on the back! Yeah! It’s outrageous! Morons!

Meanwhile, many of the voters bearing the full weight of economic inequality blame Romanian immigrants and amble off to vote UKIP.

That this marks a catastrophic failure on the part of the left was demonstrated by research quoted in the Guardian a few months ago. It found that 71 per cent of UKIP voters agree with left-wing statements such as ‘the government should redistribute income’ and ‘ordinary people do not get their fair share of the national wealth’.

This was a significantly higher proportion than Conservative (43 per cent) or Lib Dem (65 per cent) voters, and not far behind Labour (81 per cent). Further research found that of the 10 most UKIP-friendly seats in the country, eight are Labour.

So what’s happened? Why are we finding it so hard to reach an audience beyond our own social and digital circles?

Could it be a consequence of what the film-maker Adam Curtis and novelist Michel Houllebecq identified about the movements of the sixties: that they were never really about social justice, they were about individual self-expression, and so not only did they feed quite naturally into the rise of marketing and Thatcherism, but they also created a culture whereby one’s politics are primarily an aspect of the identity you don each day and swish around on the stage of the world?

In a cultural context such as this, it is entirely logical that collective engagement should be relegated to second-place behind simply airing one’s views and splashing around in the warm pool of your own impassioned outrage.

Or, linked but a little different, is it that the left’s struggles have shifted from the grounds of class to focus on sexuality and gender – understandably tempting territory for the middle-class radical, allowing them to feel personally involved and oppressed and so to indulge their own narcissism?

These are of course vital struggles for many. But their inherent appeal has an unfortunate consequence. Those experiencing greater economic than gender-based oppression end up being left behind, forgotten about, and most of all alienated from a left of bloggers, artists, cartoonists and tattooists who spend half the time banging on about their own sex lives, shaving habits, and taste in arthouse cinema.

Or is the old left right after all, and it’s all the fault of New Labour?

To a large extent we’re still reliant on Labour to, bee-like, convey our arguments across the whole of the country. But Miliband’s party of career politicians has no convincing narrative to explain why people find themselves in dead-ends of economic deprivation, let alone any substantive policies that might get them moving again.

Whatever balance of these and other factors is the cause, it has happened, and we should acknowledge it. The left is losing the argument. Voters suffering most severely from forms of economic oppression, and who share fundamental left-wing values, are not voting for Labour and are definitely not voting for one of the parties to the left of Labour.

Most are not blaming flows of international capital for the housing crisis. They’re not blaming inadequate worker compensation for their long hours, poor quality of life and reliance on in-work benefits. They’re not blaming the slashing of subsidised legal aid for their precarious employment situation.

No, as UKIP’s continuing journey up the polls demonstrates, they’re blaming Romanian immigrants and benefit cheats. And the left is failing to counter these arguments.

Perhaps instead of churning out more contempt-laden copy on the latest UKIP blunder or eccentric policy proposal, we should turn our touchscreens to discussing how we can communicate more effectively with those suffering most acutely from the inequities of our economic system.

Toby Hill is a London-based journalist and writer

176 Responses to “The rise of UKIP marks a failure of the left”

  1. Leon Wolfeson

    Well sure, much of the left isn’t socialist in the UK, never has been.
    1945 was certainly an advance for the left, though.

    And, er, Labour are essentially nothing to do with the left. What elements of the left still vote for them is essentially via tribal loyalty, and even that seems to be fading as they keep moving right!

  2. GhostofJimMorrison

    But would the evidence shift people leftwards and change their minds? After reading this I’m hardly convinced
    http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/briefings/fiscal-impact-immigration-uk

  3. Leon Wolfeson

    To make this plain as a separate point –

    There’s no signficant evidence of an appeal of UKIP to the left. The evidence is that the UKIP are appealing to the Tory working-class vote, the Tory right and basically all of the far right, including people who haven’t been voting (including, for example, basically all the BNP vote since /their/ implosion).

    The left are plain not voting, because we don’t have anyone to vote for. Labour is not standing up for us, but signing onto Tory spending plans and refusing to allow councils to borrow to build council houses.

  4. Toby Hill

    I agree its important to have a cultural as well as an economic perspective on immigration, and that culturally its very much a positive process too. It enriches culture, revitalizes dead urban space, and broadens the notion of citizenship by opening it up to a wider diversity of people.

    People have very understandable fears about the threat that it poses to the comfort and security of a familiar homogeneity. But the government (and all major parties) are dealing with those fears in a terrible way – instead of working to reassure and to help smooth the process of immigration, they’re fortifying our borders and ramping up a confrontational rhetoric. That’s where the real problem lies, not in immigration itself.

  5. Toby Hill

    And to make this plain once more: I reference three separate pieces of evidence in my article that UKIP appeals to ‘the left’. And I gave you another piece of evidence in my comments. If you want to see the evidence in full, you could read this book – http://www.amazon.co.uk/Revolt-Right-Explaining-Extremism-Democracy/dp/0415661501 – but then you don’t particularly seem interested in looking at any evidence that disagrees with your pre-existing opinion. On Labour, I reckon we largely agree.

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