Family Migration: Brits lose out when policy is led by blunt targets

The government’s decision to impose an income requirement suggests that the true motivation is simply to reduce numbers, as every British family 'stuck' abroad, or separated, helps to reduce net migration.

Jenny Pennington is a Researcher at IPPR

New research published today lays bare the negative impact of the UK’s management of immigration on British people. The report, from the All Party Parliamentary Group on Migration, shows that the government’s efforts to bear down on immigration numbers through tightening rules on family migration has led to hardship for many.

Examples include British families ‘stuck’ abroad, young British children growing up without a parent and in one case a breast-feeding mother separated from her British baby. According to calculations in the report, as many as 47 per cent of people in employment in the UK would fail to meet the income level needed (£18,600 p/a) to sponsor a non-EEA partner to come to the UK.

The report shows how the government’s target to reduce net migration is dominating policy making in this area. The stated aim of the rules is to ensure that migrants coming through the family route are not a ‘burden’ on the state.

However there are much more direct ways of doing this, for example restricting access to benefits or applying higher visa fees. The government’s decision to impose an income requirement (with entirely predictable consequences) instead suggests that the true motivation is simply to reduce numbers – every British family ‘stuck’ abroad, or separated, helps to reduce net migration.

In response to the research, Mark Reckless, a representative of the Home Affairs Select Committee, was keen to speak to the latter point. Speaking on the Today programme he argued that the limits on family migration are vindicated by their contribution to reducing overall ‘net migration’.

However falling migration doesn’t necessarily reduce public concerns. Polling figures released last week show that even though net migration has fallen by almost 40 per cent across the last year, almost two thirds of the population continue to believe that immigration is still rising

Instead of its single-minded focus on net migration, the government needs to confront the difficult trade-offs that migration policy raises, some of which have been clearly illustrated by today’s report. The government should take action to ensure that family migration contributes to life in the UK.

Rather than an arbitrary income test, the government should focus on ensuring that all family migrants come with a satisfactory level of English to be able to participate in and contribute to society, on making sure that the UK welfare system and labour market are fair for everyone, and on supporting integration in local communities.

The APPG report shows how we all lose when migration policy is led by blunt targets about migration numbers. The consequences of the government’s family migration policy may have been unintended, but they were predictable.

37 Responses to “Family Migration: Brits lose out when policy is led by blunt targets”

  1. steven

    The state would spend the 11.5k on the UK citizen anyway – you are also assuming that the spouse doesn’t work, which many do.

    You are also basing policy on a ‘per unit’ like some sort of walking abacus. Should we set a cap on how much treatment people can access on the NHS based on what they earn?

  2. steven

    I ‘chose’ to fall in love with a foreigner, and we are ‘choosing’ to live in the UK near my family as my grandparents are very elderly and my Dad hasn’t been well. We are not asking for any benefits and yet we can’t get a visa until I earn some arbitrary amount even though we earn over $200k per year combined in Australia as the rules don’t allow this to count. The rules are broken. I don’t want you to fund anything for me Sparky – why would want the coin of such a resentful person? I just want to have a family life in the country I was born in.

  3. steven

    So if your wife were from the US you would refuse to live there but expect that she would be able to live in the UK? So you should be against the regulations preventing such a situation.

    I’m sure if your wife were American she would find your flat refusal to move to be with her a token of your undying love.

  4. steven

    Because he is an idiot who hasn’t thought it through.

  5. Sparky

    Exactly. Almost everything we do is a choice. From choices come personal responsibility for the consequences. If you decide not to find a British citizen to marry but to marry a girl from the other side of the world and have children, then be prepared for the inevitable logistical and financial difficulties that will ensue. Furthermore, if you don’t have a pot to piss in, and expect other people to pick up the tab for your wife and kids, don’t be surprised if they object. Choice, consequences, responsibility.

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