Labour should campaign on AV

Andy Burnham says "It would be a recipe for chaos and confusion if Labour candidates were also supporting AV in their literature." He's wrong - the party should campaign for AV.

Late on Friday afternoon, the Guardian’s Patrick Wintour revealed that Labour would not be campaigning in the alternative vote referendum. Aside from John Rentoul’s Independent on Sunday column, which lamented the death of electoral reform, the story sunk without a trace. The media may not be interested but progressives should urge Labour’s leadership to have a rethink.

The Guardian quoted Labour’s election coordinator, Andy Burnham, arguing that:

“The referendum should have been held on its own day, when the yes and no campaigns could have argued it out. Our sole priority has to be, and will be, winning in Scotland, and Wales, and doing well in the local elections.

“It would be a recipe for chaos and confusion if Labour candidates were also supporting AV in their literature. The election and referendum campaigns have to be separate and distinct.

Burnham’s pronouncement is counter-productive for five reasons.

First, it belies the spirit of Labour’s existing policy at a time when the party is (rightly) criticising others for veering from their previous objectives. Labour’s manifesto said:

“To ensure that every MP is supported by the majority of their constituents voting at each election, we will hold a referendum on introducing the Alternative Vote for elections to the House of Commons.”

During the leadership campaign Ed Miliband went further and told Left Foot Forward, “I support AV for the House of Commons and will campaign for it.” Little wonder, when the system worked so well for him during his own leadership contest. Reversing this position now will look to political and constitutional reformers like rank opportunism.

Second, given the likelihood of future hung parliaments (perhaps even next year in the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly), Labour has to show that it can work across party lines on areas of shared interest. Labour’s new leader recognised this during his conference speech so it seems odd that he should abandon this position at the first significant opportunity presented to him to work with Lib Dem colleagues.

Third, there is no obvious reason why Labour can’t, in LBJ’s words, “walk and chew gum”. Why shouldn’t Labour’s candidates support AV in their literature? After all, there is no additional cost to including a line in a direct mail or leaflet that is already paid for. While the party can be excused for prioritising victory in Scotland and Wales, campaigning for AV need not be a huge drain on resources or time.

Fourth, from a narrow party interest perspective, AV is in the Labour party’s interest. A projection by the Electoral Reform Society suggested that Labour would have won four more seats in 2010 under AV while the Tories would have won 26 fewer seats. Analysis from the BBC suggests that Labour would have won more seats in 1997, 2001, and 2005 (although it would have had fewer seats in 1983, 1987 and 1992).

Finally, those hoping that the defeat of the AV referendum will deliver a hammer blow to the Coalition are misguided. Nick Clegg has already told activists that he will remain Deputy Prime Minister regardless of the result. Clegg, as has often been observed, looks comfortable with his Conservative colleagues. Hours spent sitting around the Cabinet table adjudicating on the cuts has left a strong bond between the Lib Dem leader, Danny Alexander, George Osborne and David Cameron. A “little local difficulty” in May’s elections will hardly puncture those relationships.

NB: I look forward to Tom Harris’ fisking!

121 Responses to “Labour should campaign on AV”

  1. Chris Bramall

    RT @leftfootfwd: Labour should campaign on AV as @Ed_Miliband promised they would http://bit.ly/c7psx3

  2. Jane Ayres

    RT @takeback2010 Five clear & compelling reasons why Labour should campaign for AV by @wdjstraw http://bit.ly/bPHnMm #yesinmay

  3. Shaun Dyer

    RT @leicesterliz: 2 excellent blogs on why Labour should campaign for AV next May: @wdjstraw http://tinyurl.com/2bou52b & @nextleft http …

  4. cim

    “If the boundary changes are unfair then of course there’s good reason not to support them!”

    Well, yes, obviously. But the result of the referendum will have no effect whatsoever on the boundary changes. You won’t oppose the boundary changes by voting for FPTP in the referendum, and neither is a vote for AV in the referendum support for the boundary changes.

    Certainly by tying the boundary changes to the referendum in the legislation it’s made it very difficult for opposition MPs and Lords to support the principle of having a referendum while not also voting for boundary changes. But once the Bill passes that is irrelevant. The boundary changes will happen, regardless of the result of the referendum, and the referendum’s results will take effect regardless of the decisions on the boundaries. At that point, the two things become independent of each other, and Labour’s understandable dislike of the boundary changes should not affect its willingness to campaign for AV in the referendum.

  5. Haneef Khan

    Why the Labour party should support an upgrade to The Alternative Vote – http://bit.ly/byMTyF #YesToAV

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