What’s gone wrong on London’s roads?

Pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists now account for over three quarters of the casualties on London’s roads.

Pedestrian deaths and serious injuries have been getting worse under Boris Johnson. Although public outrage over the deaths of cyclists has been justified and perfectly understandable, sadly pedestrian deaths have not received the same publicity.

A rapid nine-year decline in the number of pedestrian casualties has gone into reverse and is heading back upwards in the last two years.

We need a serious discussion about why things are going wrong on London’s roads and today’s meeting of the London Assembly’s Transport Committee was a good start to answering that crucial question.

On being elected in 2008, Boris Johnson cut £35m a year from the road safety budget and made clear to road engineers that his priority was busting traffic jams rather than creating safer roads. Under the previous Mayor casualties fell by 17,000; under this Mayor they have risen by 700 a year.

Transport for London claim that they are now on top of things, but their answers left many of the Assembly members unconvinced. TfL have failed to look at whether the reduction of ‘green man’ time at 568 pedestrian crossings since 2010 has led to an increase in casualties.

A similar study probably needs to examine whether the introduction of SCOOT has increased casualties, as more time is now given to vehicles and growing numbers of frustrated pedestrians decide to risk an unsafe crossing, rather than wait for their ‘green man’ phase.

Whilst buses have played a key role in making London a liveable city and getting people out of their cars, it is clear that TfL have not been doing enough to minimise the injuries and deaths to pedestrians and cyclists. Although there are relatively few pedestrian casualties from collisions from buses (353 in 2012), when they do hit people it is often serious and life threatening.

The Mayor recently rejected my suggestion that the bus contracts should include financial incentives to minimise casualties.

The Mayor’s response to the key demands from campaigners is sluggish. He has failed to give extra financial support to borough wide 20mph schemes. Although TfL are slowly lifting their opposition to 20mph on the main roads, they are way behind what ordinary Londoners want to happen. A crucial test is how they respond to Camden, Islington and the City of London calls for all of their roads to be 20mph.

The road victim’s charity, Roadpeace, made clear that the next big hurdle for safer roads is reforming the criminal justice system. They want less emphasis on politicians talking up tougher penalties for rogue drivers, or cyclists and more emphasis on increasing the number of law breakers facing bans and fines for existing offences.

Enforcement of 20mph by the police is fairly non-existent in London, but TfL do have the ability to change this if they use the contractual muscle which comes from them funding the Met Police’s Transport command. The success of Operation Safeway is that it shows that the Mayor can do something to change the culture of our Lawless Roads.

What we now need is a follow up exercise which sees hundreds of police officers out enforcing the speed limit on local roads. We achieved a cultural shift with attitudes to drink driving and we can do the same on speeding.

The Mayor has refused the request from Living Streets and others to set a specific additional target for reducing pedestrian casualties and stuck to a general target for reducing all killed and seriously injured by 40 per cent by 2020.

This is very different to the last Mayor’s approach and there is a simple reason why he favours this generic target – it is easier to achieve. Far fewer car occupants have been killed or injured since this Mayor was elected, mostly as a result of changes to vehicle design. Vehicles have been getting safer, whilst London’s roads have been getting more dangerous for the more vulnerable road users.

Pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists now account for over three quarters of the casualties on London’s roads. They are the ones who need protection most and that is where the Mayor should be focusing his efforts.

4 Responses to “What’s gone wrong on London’s roads?”

  1. EricBC

    An overall; statistical presentation in graphic or tabular form showing the rise in injuries and deaths correlating with cuts in funding for safety would really help you make your case.

  2. Dave Roberts

    This article is one of the reasons, the other is Brighton Council, why the Greens shouldn’t be allowed to run anything. On my occasional visits to the UK to see friends and family I am appalled at the deteriorating behavior of pedestrians and cyclists. Traffic and pedestrian lights mean nothing at all.

    I see all the time masses of pedestrians charging across the road against red pedestrian lights because there is no traffic within what they have calculated to be striking distance of them, gambling pure and simple. Cyclists have become a bunch of lycra clad fascists barging pedestrians, old people and mothers with buggies out of the way and shouting abuse when challenged. Pavements it seems are for their use and nobody else.

    There are ways of criticising Johnson but this article makes the writer and his party look foolish.

  3. Phil

    And 25% of drivers are driving illegally which largely goes unchallanged by the anti-greens.

  4. David Robjant

    I think the point made was that if pedestrian travel is made steadily more difficult to do within the law, by continuously reducing phase at green for those one foot, it is somewhat unsurprising if unlawful and dangerous behaviour increases with people trying to cross on red. that’s not an endorsement, just as statement of the bleedin obvious about human nature – the same human nature which has car drivers running reds and getting away with it. you can take the attitude that if we make the laws more onerous to observe all we need to do to ensure universal compliance is to put more officers on the case. OK, and this will have the effect of slowing pedestrian traffic-flow to the rate specified in the new timings and resisted by the more risk-insensitive members of the populous. Result: being a pedestrian is made less attractive as a mode of transport. Is that good? I mean, from the point of view of shop sales, health and fitness of Londoers, pollution emitted by alternative forms of transport and so on? No, it’s not good. But those are negatives you have selected if you decide that the way to increase traffic flow though London is to increase *motor vehicular* traffic flow at the expense of pedestrian or cyclist traffic flows. The point this article is making is that from every possible point of view, from actual death and injury through to throughput capacity of the roads, honouring the motor vehicle with ever greater time and space at the lights is a *counter-productive* choice. There would even be more space for the small minority that like to get about in cars, if something was done to improve the attractiveness of walking and cycling. http://drivetoworkday.org/2013/12/10/have-a-lovely-drive-to-work-today/

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